📜 History & Origins
On 7 May 1945, Nazi Germany signed an unconditional surrender at Allied headquarters in Reims, France, with the definitive act signed in Berlin on 8 May. General Charles de Gaulle announced the victory to the French public that evening, though fierce fighting continued in some pockets. The date was established as a national holiday in 1953, abolished in 1959 under President de Gaulle, and reinstated by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing in 1981 to ensure the sacrifice was not forgotten.