Islamic New Year Description
The first day of Muharram, marking the beginning of the new Hijri calendar year that commemorates Prophet Muhammad's migration (hijrah) from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. In Saudi Arabia, which uses the Hijri calendar for all official and religious purposes alongside the Gregorian calendar for business, the Islamic New Year is observed as a quieter, more contemplative holiday compared to the Eids. Mosques hold special sermons reflecting on the meaning of the hijrah — the Prophet's journey as a model of sacrifice, faith, and community building. Government offices, banks, and many businesses close. While there are no elaborate public festivities, the day holds profound significance as a moment of spiritual renewal and reflection for Saudi Muslims. The crescent moon sighting committee confirms the date, and greetings of 'Kul am wa antum bikhair' ('May every year find you in good health') are exchanged across the Kingdom.
