Gandhi Jayanti Description
Gandhi Jayanti on October 2nd marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi (born 1869), the father of the Indian nation and leader of the non-violent independence movement. It is one of India's three mandatory national holidays and a gazetted holiday across the country. It is also observed internationally as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. Prayer services and commemorative gatherings are held at Raj Ghat, Gandhi's cremation memorial in Delhi, where the President, Prime Minister, and other dignitaries pay floral tributes. Gandhi's favorite devotional song, 'Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram,' is sung at memorial events nationwide. Schools hold essay competitions, debates, and cleanliness drives inspired by Gandhi's emphasis on sanitation (Swachh Bharat). Many organizations organize spinning wheel (charkha) demonstrations, symbolizing Gandhi's promotion of self-reliance and khadi (hand-spun cloth). Government offices, banks, post offices, schools, and most businesses close nationwide. Alcohol sales are prohibited in many states on this day as a mark of respect. In 2026, October 2nd falls on a Friday, creating a natural long weekend. The day is quiet and reflective rather than festive — loud celebrations are discouraged. Museums dedicated to Gandhi, including Gandhi Smriti in Delhi and Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad, see increased visitors.
